Introduction: Looking for a dbt Alternative? You’re Not Alone
If you're here, chances are you're already familiar with dbt (data build tool) — the popular open-source framework that brought SQL-based transformations and modular modeling into the modern data stack. It’s a staple for analytics engineers and data teams working with batch pipelines in warehouses like Snowflake, BigQuery, and Redshift.
But let’s be real — dbt isn’t the perfect fit for everyone.
Whether you’ve hit its limitations in real-time processing, grown frustrated with its steep learning curve, or just want a more streamlined way to manage transformations and orchestration, you’re not alone. As the data ecosystem evolves, so do the options — and today, there are powerful dbt alternatives that cater to a wide range of teams and workflows.
In this blog, we’ll walk through 7 modern alternatives to dbt — from SQL-first tools and orchestration platforms to real-time streaming solutions. Whether you're a data engineer seeking more control or a team that wants to move beyond batch, you’ll find the right fit here.
Let’s dive into dbt open source alternatives that can help you transform your data stack — without getting stuck in dbt.
7 Best dbt Alternatives to Consider in 2025
Below are 7 top dbt alternatives and competitors — each offering a unique approach to data transformation, orchestration, or streaming to suit your modern stack.
Estuary Flow
Tool category: Real-time data integration & transformation platform
Estuary Flow is a real-time data integration platform designed for teams that need streaming ETL pipelines, not just batch jobs. Unlike dbt, which runs transformations periodically inside your data warehouse, Flow uses a streaming-first architecture powered by Estuary’s native engine, Gazette — enabling real-time Change Data Capture (CDC) and SQL-based transformations at scale. Or easily integrate with dbt if you’re not ready to switch over all your transformations to an ETL flow yet.
It’s ideal for teams who need fresh, continuously updated data — whether syncing operational systems to analytics platforms, transforming Kafka streams into Iceberg tables, or integrating SaaS tools into data lakes with minimal latency.
Key Features
- Built-in CDC support for Postgres, MySQL, MongoDB, DynamoDB, and more
- SQL-based real-time transformations—or use TypeScript for type-safe transformations
- 150+ pre-built connectors across databases, SaaS tools, cloud storage, and streams
- Visual pipeline builder with declarative config and CLI support
- Backfill + streaming in the same pipeline — hybrid mode
- Native support for Apache Iceberg, Delta Lake, and Snowflake
- Built-in orchestration with auto-retries and observability
- Fully managed with a generous free tier
👉 Curious how it compares in action? Try Estuary Flow free — and see what your stack looks like with real-time built-in.
Dataform
Tool category: SQL-based data transformation for cloud warehouses
Dataform is often described as the closest alternative to dbt — especially for teams working within the Google Cloud ecosystem. Acquired by Google and now tightly integrated into BigQuery, Dataform lets you build modular SQL-based transformation pipelines, manage dependencies, and schedule runs — all within a clean web interface.
It supports features like ref() for dependency management (just like dbt), and includes built-in testing and documentation capabilities. While it’s not open-source, the tight BigQuery integration makes it appealing to GCP-native teams looking for a dbt-like experience with less setup overhead.
Key Features
- Web-based SQL workflow builder with version control (via Git)
- Supports dependency management via ref(), similar to dbt
- Native BigQuery integration with zero infrastructure setup
- Built-in scheduling and orchestration directly from the UI
- Test and validate datasets using assertions
- Document your pipelines and share metadata across teams
- Tight integration with Google Cloud Workflows and IAM
Dagster
Tool category: Data orchestration & transformation framework
Dagster is a modern orchestration platform built for teams that need more than just SQL-based transformations. While dbt focuses on warehouse-centric modeling, Dagster offers Python-native workflows, letting you design complex pipelines with full control over scheduling, dependencies, and data assets.
It supports running dbt models as part of broader workflows — or replacing them entirely when you need more flexibility. If you're building custom data platforms or ML pipelines, Dagster is a powerful, open-source alternative.
Key Features
- Python-native orchestration with modular pipelines
- Supports dbt integration or replacement
- Asset-based lineage tracking and observability
- Built-in UI for scheduling, retries, and monitoring
- Great for hybrid pipelines across SQL, Python, APIs, and more
SQLMesh
Tool category: Modern SQL-based transformation & orchestration engine
SQLMesh is a dbt-compatible transformation tool that aims to fix some of dbt’s biggest headaches — like brittle DAGs, clunky development workflows, and lack of runtime context. It offers a fast, intuitive development experience with versioned environments (dev/prod), built-in scheduling, and automated change detection.
If your team is tired of dbt’s rigid structure and orchestration overhead, SQLMesh gives you more flexibility while keeping the familiar SQL model.
Key Features
- Open-source with dbt project compatibility
- Versioned environments for dev/staging/prod workflows
- Automated change detection and testing
- Built-in scheduling and orchestration (no Airflow needed)
- Works with standard SQL or Python
- Modern CLI and web UI for interactive development
Coalesce
Tool category: Visual transformation platform for Snowflake
Coalesce is a Snowflake-native transformation tool that blends a fast, visual UI with SQL and Git-based workflows. Unlike dbt’s code-heavy approach, Coalesce speeds up development through its GUI — letting you create entire staging layers or propagate new columns downstream with just a few clicks.
Built from the ground up for Snowflake, it supports advanced features like Streams, Dynamic Tables, and External Tables. It also handles tricky workflows — like JSON unnesting and environment management — with no code required. For large teams managing complex DAGs, Coalesce makes scaling transformation easy.
Key Features
- Visual modeling with SQL logic and Git version control
- Truncate + insert table handling to preserve Snowflake time travel
- No-code JSON unnesting and column propagation
- Native support for Snowflake features (Streams, Dynamic Tables, etc.)
- GUI-based environment management and documentation
- Built-in CI/CD workflows and enterprise-scale DAG search
Apache Airflow
Tool category: Workflow orchestration platform
Apache Airflow is an open-source tool for orchestrating data workflows using Python. While not a transformation engine like dbt, it's widely used to schedule and manage dbt jobs, or as a foundation for custom ETL pipelines.
Airflow is ideal when you need complex task dependencies, retries, and full pipeline control. It’s flexible, extensible, and production-ready — making it a go-to for teams building multi-step data workflows.
Key Features
- Python-based DAGs (Directed Acyclic Graphs) to define workflows
- Highly flexible task orchestration for any tool or process
- Native scheduling, retry logic, and alerting
- Rich web UI for monitoring pipeline health and logs
- Extensive operator ecosystem (including dbt, Bash, Kubernetes, etc.)
- Open-source and self-hosted, with managed options like Astronomer or Cloud Composer
- Ideal for teams with complex dependencies across tools
Alteryx Designer Cloud (formerly Trifacta)
Tool category: Visual data transformation & wrangling platform
Alteryx Designer Cloud, formerly known as Trifacta, is a cloud-native platform for visual data transformation and prep. It’s built for data analysts and business users who need to clean, shape, and transform datasets — without writing SQL or code.
Originally developed as Trifacta and used in Google Cloud Dataprep, the product was acquired by Alteryx in 2022 and is now part of the Alteryx Designer Cloud suite. While it’s not a direct dbt replacement, it offers an accessible alternative for teams focused on interactive, no-code data prep.
Key Features
- Visual, no-code interface for data wrangling
- Automated transformation suggestions
- Support for large-scale data on Google Cloud and AWS
- Seamless integration with cloud warehouses like BigQuery and Snowflake
- Ideal for analysts and business users
- Backed by Alteryx's analytics and automation platform
Conclusion: The Right dbt Alternative Depends on Your Stack — and Your Speed
There’s no one-size-fits-all replacement for dbt — and that’s a good thing. As the modern data stack matures, teams now have more specialized tools to choose from depending on how they work and what they prioritize:
- Want a familiar SQL experience with strong warehouse integration? Try Dataform.
- Need full pipeline orchestration with Python flexibility? Dagster or Airflow are solid bets.
- Prefer open-source and a dev-first approach? SQLMesh has you covered.
- Looking for visual transformation and Snowflake-native speed? Coalesce is a good contender.
- Need no-code data prep? Alteryx Designer Cloud fits the bill.
But if your team is pushing toward real-time data, streaming transformations, or CDC pipelines across cloud systems — that’s where Estuary Flow truly shines.
It doesn’t just replicate dbt’s functionality — it reimagines it for a streaming-first world. With Estuary Flow, you can integrate, transform, and move data instantly, with far less infrastructure and complexity.
In short: if latency matters, Estuary matters.
Want Real-Time Without the Orchestration Overhead?
Tired of stitching together dbt, Airflow, and half a dozen scripts just to keep your data pipelines running?
Estuary Flow is the modern dbt alternative built for a world that doesn’t run on batches. With streaming-first architecture, built-in CDC, and SQL-powered transformations, you get everything you need — without the patchwork.
With Estuary, you can:
- Capture changes in real time from databases like Postgres, MySQL, and DynamoDB
- Transform on the fly using SQL or intuitive low-code interfaces
- Deliver fresh data to multiple destinations, from Snowflake to Delta Lake
- Eliminate brittle orchestration layers — pipelines just stay in sync
- Deploy and scale in minutes, no ops team required
Start syncing smarter, faster, and without the batch baggage.
👉 Try Estuary Flow free — and see what your data can do when it’s always in motion.
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